Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)

expression
to be, to exist(polite language, usually kana)
See also:御座る
All readings:
ございます《御座います》
ございます《ご座います》

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to bear, to carry on one's back
See also:背負う
2.
to take responsibility for, to accept a duty
3.
to receive (wound), to incur (damage), to be injured
4.
to owe

na-adjective, no-adjective
dynamic, kinetic

noun (temporal)
outline, summary, gist, in brief

noun
anger (held in check), irritation, rage
Other readings:
中っ腹【ちゅっぱら】

na-adjective
perfect, complete, flawless
Other readings:
完ぺき【かんぺき】
完壁【かんぺき】[1]
完壁【かんべき】[1][2]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage
  2. word containing irregular kana usage

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to invade, to raid, to violate (airspace, etc.), to intrude, to trespass
2.
to infringe, to encroach
3.
to harm, to afflict, to affect

noun, auxillary suru verb
objection, shortcomings

noun, auxillary suru verb
trade, commerce

noun
believer, adherent, devotee

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to grant, to give, to confer, to award
2.
to teach, to instruct, to impart (knowledge)

noun
zeal, enthusiasm, ardor, ardour

noun
1.
protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story)
2.
head of household

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.)
See also:持つ
2.
to be well liked, to be popular, to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.), to be welcomed
See also:モテる
3.
to endure (the tests of time, the elements, etc.), to last
prenominal
4.
possessed, held
5.
rich, wealthy, affluent

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
section (of track, etc.), segment, dimension
2.
interval(mathematics)

noun
1.
allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing
2.
allocation(computer term)
Other readings:
割当て【わりあて】
割当【わりあて】
割当【かっとう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
exception, exclusion

adverb
completely, absolutely, totally(with neg. sentence)

noun, auxillary suru verb
starting (construction) work

noun
1.
tide, current
2.
sea water
3.
opportunity, chance(only relevant for しお)
4.
thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater(abbreviation)(only relevant for うしお)
All readings:
【しお】
【うしお】
【しお】

noun
historic ruins (remains, relics), archeological site
Other readings:
遺蹟【いせき】

noun
1.
germ, germs, bacteria, mold, mould(colloquialism)
2.
something harmful, vermin(used figuratively)
All readings:
ばい菌【ばいきん】
バイ菌【バイきん】
黴菌【ばいきん】

noun
principle, general rule

noun
first sign of the Chinese calendar
See also:十干

adjective
meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, poor
Other readings:
乏しい【ともしい】

na-adjective, noun
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
Other readings:
気紛れ【きまぐれ】

na-adjective, noun
keen, acute, heartfelt

noun
warehouse, storehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator
Other readings:
【くら】
【くら】

noun, auxillary suru verb
guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
to soften, to moderate, to relieve

adverb
surely, certainly, without doubt(used of beliefs that turned out to be false)

noun, no-adjective
silence (not speaking), muteness

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
2.
to attend, to participate in
3.
to enrol, to enroll, to join
4.
to have a connection, to be related, to be linked
Other readings:
列なる【つらなる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
description, account

noun, auxillary suru verb
formal marriage interview, marriage meeting
Other readings:
見合【みあい】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to amuse oneself, to make merry

na-adjective, noun
1.
simple, plain
2.
modest, frugal, reserved

noun
1.
fossil
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
petrifaction, petrification, fossilization, fossilisation

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to perceive, to sense, to discern
2.
to understand, to comprehend, to realize
3.
to attain enlightenment(Buddhist term)
Other readings:
覚る【さとる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
evolution, progress
See also:退化 (antonym)

noun, auxillary suru verb
compensation, reparation

noun
1.
platform, podium, rostrum, pulpit
2.
(ceremonial) mound
noun (suffix)
3.
world (of haiku, art, etc.), (literary) circles
noun
4.
mandala(archaism)

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

noun
1.
(outward) appearance
2.
(proper) format (e.g. of an essay), form, style
3.
appearances, decency, show, display
4.
lip-service, insincere words, glib talk
Other readings:
体裁【たいさい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
adaptation, accommodation, conformity

noun
interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
See also:利子

adverb, noun
1.
one mind
2.
wholeheartedness, one's whole heart
See also:一心に

noun, auxillary suru verb
assassination
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