Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
mansion, palace, manor house, castle
2.
nobleman, noblewoman, dignitary(honorific language, archaism)
3.
cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)(archaism)(only relevant for やかた)
All readings:
【やかた】
【たち】
【たて】
屋形【やかた】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
to shorten, to narrow, to close, to shrink

noun
spots, speckles, mottles(usually kana)
Other readings:
ぶち《駁》
ぶち《駮》
はん《斑》
《斑》
ふち《斑》[1]
ふち《駁》[1]
ふち《駮》[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
clearly, plainly, distinctly, decisively, flatly, definitely, resolutely(onomatopia)
Other readings:
キッパリ

noun
1.
windmill
2.
pinwheel (toy), windmill (toy)(only relevant for かざぐるま)
3.
Clematis patens (species of climbing plant)(usually kana)(only relevant for かざぐるま and カザグルマ)
All readings:
風車【ふうしゃ】
風車【かざぐるま】
カザグルマ

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
echo, reverberation
noun
2.
response, reaction, repercussions, sensation, influence

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to go through, to pierce, to penetrate
2.
to run through (e.g. a river through a city), to pass through
3.
to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.), to carry out, to persist with, to keep (e.g. faith), to maintain (e.g. independence)

noun
vessel, ship, shipping, seacraft

noun, no-adjective
1.
(private) secretary
noun
2.
treasured book, secret book

noun, auxillary suru verb
different opinion, objection

noun
security guard, doorkeeper

Godan-su verb, intransitive verb
to happen to meet, to come across
Other readings:
出会す【でくわす】
出喰わす【でくわす】

noun
English letter, alphabetic character

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
advice, warning

noun, auxillary suru verb
compensation, reparation

noun, auxillary suru verb
refusal, rejection

na-adjective, noun
grandiose, exaggerated
Other readings:
大袈裟【おおげさ】

prefix
help, rescue, assistant

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
to dress up

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
escape, break-out
2.
prolapse, proptosis

to-adverb, adverb
long, drawn-out, very long
Other readings:
長長【ながなが】
永永【ながなが】
永々【ながなが】

adverbial noun, noun
day and night, around the clock, always, constantly

noun, auxillary suru verb
compromise, giving in

noun, noun (suffix)
beauty

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct
2.
to derive, to deduce

suffix, counter
-fold, -ply(counter for layers in the hito-futa-mi counting system)

counter
the top (e.g. top ten), the best

noun
westering sun, setting sun
Other readings:
西陽【にしび】

na-adjective
1.
inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary
2.
a priori

noun
model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example
All readings:
軌範【きはん】
規範【きはん】

noun
1.
motel
2.
drive-in love hotel
Other readings:
モテル

noun, no-adjective
1.
new face, newcomer, rookie, fresh recruit
2.
modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
undulation
2.
ups and downs, highs and lows

noun
1.
starting point, origin, beginning
2.
origin (of coordinate axes)(mathematics)
3.
datum point

taru-adjective, to-adverb
dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement, in a daze
Other readings:
茫然【ぼうぜん】
ぼう然【ぼうぜん】
惘然【ぼうぜん】
惘然【もうぜん】
ボーゼン

noun
1.
information, report, journalism, news
auxillary suru verb
2.
to report

noun
aptitude, aptness, suitability

noun, na-adjective
1.
cavity, hollow, void
na-adjective
2.
hollow (voice, smile, etc.), blank (eyes, look, etc.), vacant (expression, stare, etc.), empty (words, heart, etc.)(only relevant for 虚ろ and 空ろ)
All readings:
虚ろ【うつろ】
空ろ【うつろ】
洞ろ【うつろ】
【うつろ】

noun
1.
(TV or radio) entertainer, television personality, radio personality
2.
talent, skill
3.
talent (ancient unit of weight and currency)
See also:タラント

noun, auxillary suru verb
withdrawal (e.g. from an organization), secession, leaving, pulling out

noun
last (on the list), (at the) bottom, (in) last position, tailender
All readings:
ビリ
びり

noun
1.
riches, wealth, fortune
2.
resources
3.
lottery(abbreviation)
See also:富くじ
Other readings:
富み【とみ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
Other readings:
衣裳【いしょう】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to rub, to chafe
2.
to wear out, to become worn
3.
to lose one's innocence, to become sly
Other readings:
磨れる【すれる】
摩れる【すれる】
擂れる【すれる】

noun
mansion, residence
Other readings:
第宅【ていたく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
prosperity, thriving, flourishing

noun
reason, reasoning power, (one's) sense
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