Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, auxillary suru verb
•
establishment, founding, organization, organisation

noun
1.
element, chemical element(chemistry term)(only relevant for 元素)
See also:化学元素
2.
(classical) element (e.g. earth, water, air, fire)
3.
origin, source(archaism)
Other readings:
原素【げんそ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
pachinko, mechanical gambling game superficially resembling pinball
2.
slingshot, catapult
noun
3.
pistol(colloquialism)
Other readings:
ぱちんこ

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
exactly, precisely, punctually, on the dot(onomatopia)
2.
closely, tightly, (fitting) perfectly(onomatopia)
3.
properly, without fail(onomatopia)
Other readings:
キッチリ

noun
•
chime, bell (e.g. doorbell)

noun
•
detour, roundabout way
Other readings:
遠まわり【とおまわり】

noun
1.
sum(mathematics)(only relevant for 和)
2.
harmony, peace(only relevant for 和)
noun, noun (prefix), no-adjective
3.
Japan, Japanese-style
Other readings:
倭【わ】

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to rule, to govern, to administer
Other readings:
掌る【つかさどる】
、
司どる【つかさどる】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
performance (at a party or banquet, etc.), side show, entertainment

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
comment
2.
(blog) comment(abbreviation)

noun
•
bet, wager, stake, gamble
Other readings:
賭【かけ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
strike (i.e. industrial action)

noun
•
antipathy, antagonism, animosity, revulsion, ill feeling

prenominal, adverb
1.
how ...!, what ...!(usually kana)
interjection
2.
what?, what's that?

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
abstention (from voting), renunciation (of a right), withdrawal (from a contest)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to hurry (up), to urge on, to press, to rush

na-adjective
•
frequent, incessant

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
dictatorship, despotism

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
silently (as the grave), quietly (as in death)(onomatopia)
All readings:
しーん
、
しいん
、
シーン

adjective
1.
empty, void, vacant
2.
vain, fruitless, futile, ineffective
3.
lifeless
All readings:
虚しい【むなしい】
、
空しい【むなしい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
establishment, institution
2.
installation (of a machine or equipment)

noun
•
appearance, air, condition, state, form
Other readings:
態【てい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
rejection, negation, voting down

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with(usually kana)
2.
to restrain, to control, to keep a check on(usually kana)
3.
to forgive, to put up with, to pardon(usually kana)
All readings:
こらえる《堪える》
、
こらえる《怺える》
、
こたえる《堪える》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dispute, resistance

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to injure, to damage, to harm, to hurt
2.
to kill
3.
to hinder, to obstruct

noun
•
hour
Other readings:
アウア

na-adjective, noun
1.
simple, plain
2.
modest, frugal, reserved

noun
•
(bank) balance, remainder

noun, no-adjective
•
national ownership, state ownership, government ownership

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
starring, playing the leading part

noun
•
swap, exchange
Other readings:
取替【とりかえ】

noun
•
offering a prize, prize competition, prize, reward

adverb
•
something or other, one thing or another, this or that(usually kana)
Other readings:
なんだかんだ《何だ彼だ》
、
なんだかだ《何だかだ》
、
なんだかだ《何だ彼だ》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
plan, plot, idea, conception, vision, scheme

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
encouragement, spurring (on), cheering (on)

noun
1.
jello (gelatin-based dessert), jelly(food term)(also written as 車厘)
2.
gel, jelly
Other readings:
ジェリー
、
ジェリィ

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
publication, issue

noun
•
anger (held in check), irritation, rage
Other readings:
中っ腹【ちゅっぱら】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
prosperity, flourishing, thriving
Other readings:
繁盛【はんせい】
、
繁昌【はんじょう】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
discussion, debate, argument
Other readings:
辯論【べんろん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
•
real intention, motive, true opinion, what one really thinks
See also:建前

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval

noun
1.
market price
2.
speculation (e.g. on stocks)
3.
reputation (according to conventional wisdom), estimation, esteem

noun
•
tumour, tumor, growth, boil, ulcer, abscess, rash, pimple(usually kana)

noun
•
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to expel, to drive out
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