Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
spring

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to address

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
nursing, care, caregiving, caring

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain(esp. 痛む)
2.
to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged(esp. 傷む)
Other readings:
傷む【いたむ】

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge
2.
to sympathize with, to sympathise with

noun
•
umeboshi, pickled dried ume, pickled dried plum
All readings:
梅干し【うめぼし】
、
梅干【うめぼし】

noun
1.
master (of a house, shop, etc.)
2.
husband(familiar language)
3.
sir, boss, master, governor(used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status)
4.
patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess, sugar daddy
See also:パトロン
5.
alms, almsgiving, almsgiver(Buddhist term)(orig. meaning; usu. written as 檀那)
See also:檀越,  檀家
Other readings:
檀那【だんな】

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing, to sway
2.
to shake (e.g. the political world), to disturb, to shock, to upset
3.
to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch)(baseball term)
Other readings:
揺さ振る【ゆさぶる】

adjective
•
casual, unconcerned, nonchalant
Other readings:
何気無い【なにげない】

noun
1.
ambition, aspiration
2.
sinister designs, treachery

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
introduction, bringing in, leading in, installation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reaching, attaining, arrival

noun
1.
sky
2.
heaven(only relevant for てん)
3.
svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth)(Buddhist term)(only relevant for てん)
4.
deva (divine being of Buddhism)(Buddhist term)(only relevant for てん)
5.
sole of a Japanese sandal(only relevant for てん)
Other readings:
天【あめ】
、
天【あま】

noun
1.
riches, wealth, fortune
2.
resources
3.
lottery(abbreviation)
See also:富くじ
Other readings:
富み【とみ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, noun (suffix)
•
fellow, mutual, companion, comrade
Other readings:
同士【どし】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
cultivation, farming

noun
•
state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstances
Other readings:
状勢【じょうせい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
demand for, request

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
encouragement, promotion, inducement, incitement, stimulation

noun
1.
background, scenery, backdrop, setting
2.
background (of an incident, situation, etc.), circumstances, context
3.
backing, support (from behind the scenes)

noun
1.
unmarried woman
noun (suffix)
2.
Miss(after a name)
3.
-ess, -ette(after a line of work)
Other readings:
娘【じょう】

noun
1.
view, prospect, outlook
2.
viewing platform, overlook(abbreviation)
Other readings:
見晴し【みはらし】
、
見はらし【みはらし】

noun
•
antiquity, ancient times
Other readings:
古え【いにしえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
touch, contact

noun
1.
request, favor, favour
2.
reliance, dependence, trust, hope
Other readings:
恃み【たのみ】
、
憑み【たのみ】

noun, no-adjective
•
ruling party, government party, party in power, government

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
isolation, being alone, being friendless

noun
1.
previous generation (e.g. one's parents), family predecessor
2.
predecessor
3.
previous age

noun
•
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral), hall for ceremonies, place of ceremony

no-adjective, prefix
1.
temporary, provisional, interim
no-adjective
2.
fictitious, assumed (name), alias
3.
hypothetical, theoretical
Other readings:
仮り【かり】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

suru verb (special)
•
to escape from, to get out

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
praise, glorification, extolment
Other readings:
讚美【さんび】
、
讃美【さんび】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
maturity, ripeness

noun
•
finish, finishing, finishing touches
Other readings:
仕上【しあげ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
regret, repentance, remorse

noun
•
form, shape, figure
Other readings:
形体【けいたい】

no-adjective, taru-adjective, to-adverb
•
open, public, official, overt

Godan-gu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble
2.
to waver, to feel shaken, to become unstable

noun, no-adjective
•
delinquency, misconduct

na-adjective, noun
•
poor, meagre, meager, feeble, scanty, shabby, insubstantial

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
substitution

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given

na-adjective, noun
•
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
Other readings:
岩乗【がんじょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate(usually kana)
2.
to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.), to smart, to twinge(usually kana)(only relevant for 染みる and 沁みる)
3.
to be infected (with vice), to be steeped (with prejudice), to be influenced(usually kana)
4.
to feel keenly, to make a deep impression(usually kana)
Other readings:
しみる《沁みる》
、
しみる《滲みる》
、
しみる《浸みる》
、
しみる《泌みる》

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
•
urgency, emergency

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
restriction, restraint, binding, constraint
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