Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
top end, tip(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
change, transformation, innovation, reform, revolution, revolutionizing, upheaval
2.
Reformation

noun, no-adjective
•
organ (of body, plant, etc.)

noun
•
servant, manservant, menial(usually kana)
Other readings:
しもべ《下部》
、
しもべ《隷》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, no-adjective
•
business, affairs, duties, work, procedure, task, action, function, (business) operations, operational

noun, prenominal
•
elbowroom, leeway, room, reserve, margin, allowance, latitude, time (to spare)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
crowd, community, group, herd, gathering, assembly
See also:群衆
Other readings:
群聚【ぐんしゅう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
poverty, destitution, privation, indigence, penury

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to put in order, to arrange, to tidy up, to straighten, to adjust, to fix(esp. 整える)
2.
to get ready, to prepare, to arrange, to supply, to assemble, to buy(esp. 調える)
3.
to work out (e.g. business deal), to arrange (e.g. marriage), to settle(esp. 調える)
Other readings:
調える【ととのえる】
、
斉える【ととのえる】

counter
•
counter for houses, households, apartments, etc.

noun
•
general idea, concept, notion

na-adjective, noun
•
grace, refinement, elegance, daintiness

noun
•
duty, function, office, mission, task

noun, no-adjective
•
individual, one by one, separate, each
Other readings:
個個【ここ】
、
箇々【ここ】
、
箇箇【ここ】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
dictation, verbal statement

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
dispatch, despatch, deployment
noun
2.
temporary employee (esp. from an agency), temporary worker, agency temp(abbreviation)

adverb, no-adjective, na-adjective
1.
very, greatly, much, considerably, to a large extent, quite(usually kana)(余 is ateji)
See also:よほど
adverb
2.
just about to, almost, very nearly(usually kana)
See also:よほど

noun
•
teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
Other readings:
訓【おしえ】

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.), to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for
Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
2.
to tackle (e.g. a problem), to attempt, to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
3.
to pressure (someone) for sex, to make advances to

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
break in the deadlock

noun
1.
(table) napkin, serviette
2.
sanitary napkin, sanitary pad
Other readings:
ナフキン

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
retirement, resignation

noun
•
(oral) message, declaration, hearsay, rumour, rumor
Other readings:
言伝て【ことづて】
、
言づて【ことづて】

noun
1.
line (of text), row, verse
2.
carya (austerities)(Buddhist term)
3.
samskara (formations)(Buddhist term)
4.
semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters), running style(abbreviation)
See also:行書

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to prohibit

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to disagree, to dispute, to fight (over)(usually kana)

adverb
•
even if, no matter (what), if, though, although, supposing, supposing that, -ever(usually kana)(often paired with ても, でも, and とも)
Other readings:
たとえ《縦え》
、
たとえ《縦令》
、
たとい《仮令》
、
たとい《縦令》

noun
1.
secret intention, ulterior motive
2.
kanji "heart" radical at bottom

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
orders, instructions, directive, command

noun
•
individuality, personality, quirk, idiosyncrasy, character, individual characteristic

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
financing, loan

noun
1.
prey, catch, kill, game
2.
spoils, trophy, loot, plunder

adverb
•
(not) well, (not) enough, (im)properly, (in)sufficiently, (un)satisfactorily(usually kana)(used with negative verb)
Other readings:
ろくに《陸に》

noun
•
particle, postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word(linguistics)

no-adjective
1.
lengthy (of a book, etc.), voluminous
See also:小部 (antonym)
adverbial noun
2.
most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much
Other readings:
大部【だいぶ】

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.), to block (light, wind, etc.), to intercept, to cut off
Other readings:
遮る【さいぎる】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun
•
hillside, mountainside

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to go through, to pierce, to penetrate
2.
to run through (e.g. a river through a city), to pass through
3.
to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.), to carry out, to persist with, to keep (e.g. faith), to maintain (e.g. independence)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
pavement, road surface

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
arbitration, conciliation, mediation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
measure, step, action

no-adjective
1.
young
noun
2.
youth, young person

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
destruction, disruption
2.
(application) crash(computer term)

adjective
1.
unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty(usually kana)
2.
lewd, lascivious, obscene, filthy, dirty(usually kana)
Other readings:
いやらしい《厭らしい》
、
やらしい《嫌らしい》
、
やらしい《厭らしい》

adjective
•
meagre, meager, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, lacking, scanty, poor
Other readings:
乏しい【ともしい】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to escape
Other readings:
遁れる【のがれる】

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
•
to spread, to be propagated
Other readings:
弘まる【ひろまる】
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