Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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interjection
oh, ah(female term)

noun
cram school, private tutoring school, juku

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
normalcy, normality, normal
See also:異常 (antonym)

noun
tanka, 31-mora Japanese poem
Other readings:
短歌【みじかうた】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
1.
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2.
to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave
3.
to be fit for, to be equal to
Other readings:
堪える【たえる】

noun, no-adjective
common reed (Phragmites australis)(usually kana)
All readings:
あし《葦》
あし《蘆》
あし《葭》
あし《芦》
よし《葦》
よし《蘆》
よし《葭》
よし《芦》
アシ
ヨシ

adverb
immediately, right away, on the spot
See also:即座

noun, auxillary suru verb
charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to be exhausted, to be worn out
All readings:
バテる
ばてる

noun
chime, bell (e.g. doorbell)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
down (opposite of up), becoming lower, being brought down, bringing down
2.
being down (e.g. with a cold)
3.
down (e.g. a system), not running (e.g. servers)(computer term)
4.
download, downstream(abbreviation, computer term)
noun
5.
down (feathers)

noun, auxillary suru verb
calling on, visiting

noun
historic ruins (remains, relics), archeological site
Other readings:
遺蹟【いせき】

noun
temple, sacred place, shrine, sanctuary, tabernacle

noun
1.
(passenger) fare
2.
freight rates, shipping expenses

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
speaking by proxy, speaking for (someone else), acting as spokesman (for), representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)(only relevant for 代弁 and 代辯)
2.
payment by proxy, compensation by proxy, paying on behalf (of)(only relevant for 代弁 and 代辨)
3.
acting for (someone else), carrying out (on someone's behalf)(only relevant for 代弁 and 代辨)
Other readings:
代辨【だいべん】
代辯【だいべん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
signature, signing, sealing

noun, auxillary suru verb
preface, introduction, preamble

noun
1.
hermit, wizard
See also:仙人
2.
wizardry
See also:仙術

noun
light, lamp, torch
All readings:
【ひ】
【ともしび】
灯火【とうか】
灯火【ともしび】
灯し火【ともしび】[1]
【ともしび】
燈火【とうか】
燈火【ともしび】
ともし火【ともしび】
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
tone

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
projection

noun
particle, postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word(linguistics)

noun
something small, something petty, trifle
Other readings:
瑣事【さじ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
dissection, autopsy
2.
analysis

adverb
if, in case, supposing(usually kana)

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain(esp. 痛む)
2.
to be injured, to be spoiled (e.g. food), to be damaged(esp. 傷む)
Other readings:
傷む【いたむ】

na-adjective, noun
overserious, deeply sincere, very earnest
Other readings:
生まじめ【きまじめ】
気まじめ【きまじめ】[1]
気真面目【きまじめ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
acquisition, obtaining, coming to hand

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
look, appearance
2.
spectacle, sight
3.
observation meditation(Buddhist term)
noun (suffix)
4.
outlook on ..., view of ...

noun, auxillary suru verb
reaction, response
Other readings:
反応【はんおう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
send specially, special envoy

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to supply (goods, money, etc.), to cover (costs), to pay, to finance, to maintain (e.g. a family)
2.
to give board, to provide meals

noun, no-adjective
1.
physiology
2.
menstruation, one's period, menses
See also:月経

noun
1.
net, netting
2.
web

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
celebration, congratulations

noun, auxillary suru verb
taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven

noun
ability, skill, facility
Other readings:
腕まえ【うでまえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
deposit, bank account

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be crowded with people, to be bustling with
2.
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

Godan-su verb
1.
to run away, to flee, to make off, to take to one's heels, to escape
2.
to start to run away
Other readings:
逃げだす【にげだす】
逃出す【にげだす】
にげ出す【にげだす】

noun
orientation

adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
timidly, nervously, hesitantly, trembling (with fear)(onomatopia)
All readings:
オドオド
おどおど

adverb
naturally, as a matter of course(usually kana)
Other readings:
おのずから《自ら》

noun, auxillary suru verb
short course, training

machiawase
noun
appointment
Other readings:
待ちあわせ【まちあわせ】
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