Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun, no-adjective
1.
outdoors, outside, open air
noun
2.
fields, outskirts, suburbs

noun, no-adjective
•
essence, true nature, substance, reality

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage

noun
1.
annual tree ring, growth ring
2.
experience in life

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting
See also:偽物

noun
1.
moat, fosse, trench, ditch(濠 is usu. filled with water, 壕 is usu. dry)
2.
underground air-raid shelter, dugout(only relevant for 壕)
All readings:
壕【ごう】
、
濠【ごう】

noun
•
script, libretto, scenario

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
union, unity, solidarity
2.
bundling, binding, tying
3.
putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)(archaism)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
infiltration, sneaking in, going undercover

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
handicraft
2.
work, construction, manufacturing
3.
maneuvering, manoeuvering

noun
1.
mansion, palace, manor house, castle
2.
nobleman, noblewoman, dignitary(honorific language, archaism)
3.
cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)(archaism)(only relevant for やかた)
All readings:
館【やかた】
、
館【たち】
、
館【たて】
、
屋形【やかた】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
aggression, invasion, raid
Other readings:
侵掠【しんりゃく】

noun
•
the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result

noun
•
dry cleaning
Other readings:
ドライ・クリーニング

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to take over, to capture, to seize, to commandeer, to occupy, to usurp
2.
to hijack (vehicle, account, etc.)
Other readings:
乗っとる【のっとる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
compulsion, coercion, forcing (to do), enforcement

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
conversion, diversion, changeover, commutation, switchover

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
decomposition, putrefaction, putrescence, spoilage
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
2.
corruption, degeneracy, decay, depravity

noun
•
qualitative difference, disparity, gap

noun
1.
kind (of goods), brand
2.
(taxonomical) form
3.
breed, cultivar

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
rotation (usu. on an axis), turning, spin
See also:回転

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
withdrawal (e.g. from an organization), secession, leaving, pulling out

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
image, figure, statue, picture, portrait
2.
figure, form, shape, appearance
3.
image(physics term, mathematics)

noun
•
two persons, two people, pair, couple
All readings:
二人【ふたり】
、
二人【ににん】
、
2人【ふたり】
、
2人【ににん】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
change

Godan-mu verb, intransitive verb
1.
to become loose, to slacken (e.g. rope)
2.
to become less tense, to relax, to let one's guard down
3.
to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision), to become lax
4.
to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression), (of ice) to partially melt
5.
to decrease (e.g. speed)
6.
(of a market price) to go down slightly
Other readings:
弛む【ゆるむ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
presentation (e.g. of a gift)

noun, no-adjective
•
emergency, first-aid

noun
•
connection, relation
All readings:
結びつき【むすびつき】
、
結び付き【むすびつき】

noun
1.
inflecting dependent word (in Japanese), bound auxiliary(linguistics)
2.
auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)(linguistics)

noun
1.
minute (unit of time)
2.
fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
retail
Other readings:
小売り【こうり】

noun
•
snoring, snore(usually kana)
Other readings:
イビキ

adverb, auxillary suru verb
•
exactly, perfectly(onomatopia)
See also:きちんと

noun, no-adjective
•
fibre, fiber, textile
Other readings:
線維【せんい】

noun
•
genre

noun
•
excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
All readings:
し尿【しにょう】
、
屎尿【しにょう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
smile

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
moving forward (e.g. vehicle), onward movement
2.
advance (work, procedure, etc.), advancement, progress
3.
progress (of a disease), disease progression
noun
4.
progression (harmonic, melodic)(music term)

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
1.
to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
See also:踊る
2.
to flutter about, to revolve

noun
1.
pair of compasses, compass (for drawing circles, etc.)
2.
(mariner's) compass
3.
legs, step, gait

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
echo, reverberation
noun
2.
response, reaction, repercussions, sensation, influence

noun, noun (suffix)
•
government office, agency, board

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
declaration, proclamation, announcement

adverb, to-adverb, noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
2.
rolling about
All readings:
転々【てんてん】
、
転転【てんてん】
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