Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
true state, actual condition, reality

noun
1.
stamp, seal, chop
2.
seal impression, seal, sealing, stamp, mark, print
3.
mudra (symbolic hand gesture)(Buddhist term)
4.
ninja hand sign
noun, noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
5.
India(abbreviation)
See also:印度

noun
•
space (room, area, outer space)

adverb
•
something or other, one thing or another, this or that(usually kana)
Other readings:
なんだかんだ《何だ彼だ》
、
なんだかだ《何だかだ》
、
なんだかだ《何だ彼だ》

noun, no-adjective
•
ruling party, government party, party in power, government

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
resemblance, similarity, likeness, analogy

noun, na-adjective
1.
economic slump, hard times, depression, recession
See also:好景気
na-adjective, noun
2.
poor (business), dull, slack, inactive
3.
gloomy, cheerless, dismal

noun
•
finish, end, completion, result
Other readings:
仕上り【しあがり】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
abatement, reduction

まあ
machiawase
noun
•
appointment
Other readings:
待ちあわせ【まちあわせ】

noun
•
appearance, air, condition, state, form
Other readings:
態【てい】

na-adjective, noun
•
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
Other readings:
岩乗【がんじょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
1.
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period), main road
2.
highway (e.g. to success), path (to becoming ...)

noun
1.
walking
2.
pace, step
3.
course (of history, one's life, etc.), history, progress, advance, development
4.
pitch (of a screw, etc.)
Other readings:
歩【あゆみ】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral), hall for ceremonies, place of ceremony

noun, no-adjective
•
odd number
See also:偶数

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
1.
unripe, green
na-adjective, noun, no-adjective
2.
inexperienced, immature, unskilled

ひさ
hikisageru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
Other readings:
引下げる【ひきさげる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
optimism, taking an optimistic view

noun
•
handle, grip, knob
Other readings:
把手【とって】
、
把手【はしゅ】
、
把っ手【とって】
、
取手【とって】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

na-adjective
1.
tender, warm, caring, thoughtful
2.
meticulous, detailed, attentive
3.
deep (of a colour), thick (e.g. fog)
Other readings:
濃やか【こまやか】

ばかばか
bakabakashii
adjective
•
absurd, ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, nonsensical, asinine, foolish(usually kana)
Other readings:
バカバカしい

noun
•
power, authority, jurisdiction

na-adjective, noun
1.
cool, indifferent, apathetic, half-hearted
2.
cold, cold-hearted, heartless, unkind

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
being produced in a particular region, local specialty

adjective
•
greedy
All readings:
欲深い【よくぶかい】

noun, noun (suffix)
•
punishment, penalty

pronoun
1.
which(usually kana)(emphatic)
interjection
2.
let me see, well now(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
enclosing (e.g. with a letter)

noun
•
brilliance, polish, lustre, luster, glossy finish (of photographs)

na-adjective, noun
•
wise, sensible, well-advised, intelligent, sagacious, prudent

noun
•
public opinion, popular voice, public sentiment, consensus
All readings:
世論【よろん】
、
世論【せろん】
、
世論【せいろん】
、
輿論【よろん】

noun, no-adjective
1.
home (of something), place famous for its ..., center (e.g. of manufacture), best place (for)
2.
place of origin, birthplace, cradle
noun
3.
morning session, last session in the morning

Godan-gu verb, transitive verb
1.
to act as an agent for, to intermediate
2.
to announce (someone's arrival), to answer (the door, the phone), to receive (a guest at reception), to usher in (a guest)
3.
to convey (a message)
Other readings:
取次ぐ【とりつぐ】
、
取りつぐ【とりつぐ】
、
取り継ぐ【とりつぐ】[1]
、
取継ぐ【とりつぐ】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun
•
real intention, motive, true opinion, what one really thinks
See also:建前

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
new building, new construction

na-adjective, noun
•
cruel, brutal, ruthless, merciless, inhuman
Other readings:
残刻【ざんこく】
、
惨酷【ざんこく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
washing with water, rinsing, flushing

no-adjective
1.
the aforementioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question, the above-mentioned, the aforesaid(usually kana)
2.
the usual

na-adjective
1.
nonsensical, unreasonable, absurd, unrealistic(usually kana, yojijukugo)
2.
awfully, extremely, to excess, senseless, reckless(usually kana)
noun, na-adjective
3.
disorder, confusion, being jumbled, being mixed up(usually kana)
adverb
4.
very, extremely, excessively(colloquialism, usually kana)
Other readings:
ムチャクチャ
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun
•
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations), stele, stela
Other readings:
碑【ひ】
、
石文【いしぶみ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
objection, shortcomings

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
parallelism, running parallel (to, with)
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
2.
running concurrently, occurring at the same time, keeping pace with
See also:並行
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
not reaching an agreement (e.g. of a debate)
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