Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to entrust, to leave to a person

adjective
•
sleepy, drowsy
Other readings:
眠たい【ねぶたい】
、
睡たい【ねむたい】
、
睡たい【ねぶたい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
sailing, marching, going out, dispatch

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
wild, growing wild, living in the wild
pronoun
2.
I(archaism, male term)

noun, no-adjective
•
delinquency, misconduct

noun
1.
face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
See also:本音
2.
ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house(only relevant for 建前 and 建て前)
Other readings:
建て前【たてまえ】
、
立前【たてまえ】
、
立て前【たてまえ】

adjective
1.
astringent, bitter, puckery, rough, harsh, tart
2.
austere, elegant (and unobtrusive), refined, quiet (and simple), sober, sombre, subdued, tasteful (in a quiet way), understated
3.
sour (look), glum, grim, sullen, sulky
4.
stingy, tight-fisted
Other readings:
澁い【しぶい】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

noun
•
common people, ordinary people, masses

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
1.
to run (a business), to operate, to conduct, to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
2.
to carry out, to perform, to lead (a life)
3.
to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

noun, noun (suffix), auxillary suru verb
1.
increasing
noun, auxillary suru verb
2.
uploading, posting (e.g. content), putting online(abbreviation)
noun
3.
close-up(abbreviation)
noun, auxillary suru verb
4.
finishing shooting (of a film, etc.)(abbreviation)
noun
5.
upswept hairstyle(abbreviation)
6.
being up (i.e. leading in sports)
7.
warming up(abbreviation)
noun (suffix)
8.
being over, being finished

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary, (through the) good offices (of someone)

noun, auxillary suru verb, na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
parallelism, running parallel (to, with)
noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
2.
running concurrently, occurring at the same time, keeping pace with
See also:並行
noun, auxillary suru verb
3.
not reaching an agreement (e.g. of a debate)

noun
•
tanka, 31-mora Japanese poem
Other readings:
短歌【みじかうた】

noun
•
personal history, career

noun, no-adjective
•
palace

noun
•
screwdriver
Other readings:
ネジ回し【ネジまわし】
、
螺子回し【ねじまわし】

na-adjective, noun
•
nonsense, no meaning, meaningless

noun, no-adjective, na-adjective
•
deep emotion, being filled with emotion
See also:感慨無量

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
limit, restriction

Godan-u verb
•
to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
freely, at will

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
revival, reconstruction, restoration, rebuilding, recovery, renaissance

noun, no-adjective
1.
stubbornness, obstinacy, willpower, pride
noun
2.
disposition, nature
noun, no-adjective
3.
appetite, desire, greed

noun, no-adjective
•
woman, girl
All readings:
女子【じょし】
、
女子【おなご】
、
女子【おみなご】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
nursing, care, caregiving, caring

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
•
to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin
Other readings:
亡ぼす【ほろぼす】
、
滅す【ほろぼす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
•
to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
Other readings:
羞じらう【はじらう】
、
恥らう【はじらう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
dressing up in fine clothes, splendid clothes, one's best clothes

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation

noun
1.
like-mindedness, (being of the) same mind, shared sentiment
2.
comrade, fellow, kindred soul

adjective
1.
burly, strong, sturdy(usually kana)
2.
indomitable, indefatigable, strong-willed, resolute, bold(usually kana)
3.
robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.), strong(usually kana)

noun
1.
public finance
2.
financial affairs, financial situation

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
feeling keenly, fully realizing

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
solidarity
prenominal
2.
joint, collective

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
complete change, about-face

noun
•
intercom, interphone
All readings:
インターホン
、
インターフォン

noun
•
channel (e.g. between two land masses), strait

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
massage
Other readings:
マサージュ

adverb
•
at the latest
See also:早くとも (antonym)

noun
1.
load, baggage, cargo, freight, goods
2.
burden, responsibility

noun
•
origin, beginning, source, rise
Other readings:
起原【きげん】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
concession, conciliation, compromise

noun
•
ray (any fish of superorder Batoidea)(usually kana)
Other readings:
えい《鱏》
、
えい《海鷂魚》
、
エイ

no-adjective, na-adjective
•
characteristic (of), peculiar (to)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
fall, crash (e.g. aircraft)

ひお
hikiokosu
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to cause, to induce, to bring about, to provoke
2.
to pull upright, to help up (e.g. a fallen person)(引き起こす, etc. only)
Other readings:
引きおこす【ひきおこす】
、
ひき起こす【ひきおこす】
、
引き起す【ひきおこす】
、
引起す【ひきおこす】
、
引起こす【ひきおこす】
、
ひき起す【ひきおこす】
、
惹き起こす【ひきおこす】
、
惹き起す【ひきおこす】

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
group, bunch, crowd, throng, swarm, band
2.
group(mathematics)

noun
1.
errand, mission, going as envoy
2.
messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl
3.
familiar spirit
See also:使い魔
noun (suffix), noun (prefix)
4.
use, usage, user, trainer, tamer, charmer(often read as づかい when used as a suffix)
See also:魔法使い
All readings:
使い【つかい】
、
遣い【つかい】

noun
•
maternity leave(abbreviation)
See also:出産休暇
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