Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
crisis, critical situation, emergency, pinch

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
image, figure, statue, picture, portrait
2.
figure, form, shape, appearance
3.
image(physics term, mathematics)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to line up, to put in a row
2.
to add (to a group), to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.), to join (e.g. a list)
3.
to link, to put together, to string together (e.g. compliments), to enumerate
4.
to take along with, to bring with
Other readings:
列ねる【つらねる】

adjective
1.
gaudy, showy, garish, loud(usually kana)(あく from 灰汁)
2.
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest(usually kana)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to weaken

noun
•
authority, power, influence

noun
•
contrast

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to dry up (spring, pond, etc.), to run out

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
2.
to intersect, to cross, to interlace
suffix, Godan-su verb
3.
... with one another, ... to each other(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
交す【かわす】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
composite, combined, complex

noun
1.
copybook
2.
model, pattern

noun
1.
inside out, upside down
2.
flip side, opposite, contrary, reverse

noun
•
dress, attire, clothing, getup, outfit, personal appearance
Other readings:
身形【みなり】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to rise, to tower, to soar(usually kana)

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
past, after
2.
too (much), over- (e.g. eating)(usually kana)

adverb
•
unconditionally, as a rule

noun
•
personality, character, individuality, personhood

noun, no-adjective
•
the same age

Godan-mu verb, transitive verb
•
to wait eagerly for, to look forward to
Other readings:
待望む【まちのぞむ】

noun
•
armaments, military preparations

suru verb (special), intransitive verb
1.
to be contrary to, to be inconsistent with, to contradict(only relevant for 反する)
2.
to act contrary to (rules or guidelines), to violate, to transgress(only relevant for 反する)
3.
to oppose, to rebel, to revolt
Other readings:
叛する【はんする】

noun, no-adjective
•
Arab

noun
1.
opportunity, chance
2.
trigger, cause

no-adjective, noun
•
ultimate, final, last, eventual
Other readings:
窮極【きゅうきょく】

adjective
•
tender-hearted, compassionate, charitable, good-hearted
Other readings:
情深い【なさけぶかい】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
illumination, lighting

noun
•
new moon, crescent moon
All readings:
三日月【みかづき】
、
三日月【みかずき】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to throw out
2.
to drop, to toss, to dump
3.
to abandon, to neglect, to leave behind, to give up
4.
to dismiss, to fire, to expel
Other readings:
ほうり出す【ほうりだす】

も
moshikashite
adverb
1.
perhaps, possibly, maybe, by any chance, if I'm not mistaken(usually kana)
2.
if, in case, in the event that(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.), subscribing (incl. free subscriptions), taking (e.g. newspaper)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
feudalistic

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
double suicide, lovers' suicide
Other readings:
心中【しんぢゅう】

adverb
•
at a glance, by accident(onomatopia)
Other readings:
チラッと
、
チラっと
、
ちらと
、
チラと

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
new building, new construction

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
exception, exclusion

noun
•
public discussion, public criticism, controversy

noun
•
body build, figure
All readings:
体つき【からだつき】
、
体付き【からだつき】
、
身体つき【からだつき】
、
身体付き【からだつき】

noun
•
(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement(polite language)
See also:産 (さん)
Other readings:
御産【おさん】

adjective
1.
lowborn, humble, lowly
2.
vulgar, coarse, crude, mean, base, vile
3.
shabby
4.
greedy, gluttonous, avaricious
Other readings:
賤しい【いやしい】

noun, no-adjective
•
ruling party, government party, party in power, government

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
1.
regret, chagrin, mortification
noun
2.
freedom from obstructive thoughts(Buddhist term)
See also:有念

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
regret, repentance, remorse

ばかばか
bakabakashii
adjective
•
absurd, ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, nonsensical, asinine, foolish(usually kana)
Other readings:
バカバカしい

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.)
2.
setting a theme (for composition of poetry)

no-adjective
•
individual, separate, personal, case-by-case
Other readings:
箇別【こべつ】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
opening to the public, making available to the public, putting on display, exhibiting, showing (play, movie, etc.), holding (interview, etc.), open, public

no-adjective, noun
1.
all-purpose, utility, universal
2.
all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent, all-round (e.g. athlete)
Other readings:
万能【まんのう】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage
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