Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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ひお
hikiokosu
Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to cause, to induce, to bring about, to provoke
2.
to pull upright, to help up (e.g. a fallen person)(引き起こす, etc. only)
Other readings:
引きおこす【ひきおこす】
、
ひき起こす【ひきおこす】
、
引き起す【ひきおこす】
、
引起す【ひきおこす】
、
引起こす【ひきおこす】
、
ひき起す【ひきおこす】
、
惹き起こす【ひきおこす】
、
惹き起す【ひきおこす】

adjective
1.
painful, heartrending, trying
2.
oppressive, suffocating, miserable

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
attendance
Other readings:
来場【らいば】

noun
1.
(TV or radio) entertainer, television personality, radio personality
2.
talent, skill
3.
talent (ancient unit of weight and currency)
See also:タラント

noun
•
Imperial Palace (of Japan), imperial residence
Other readings:
皇居【こうぎょ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

conjunction, expression
•
or, otherwise(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
statement, remark, observation, utterance, speech, proposal

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decree

noun
1.
sum(mathematics)(only relevant for 和)
2.
harmony, peace(only relevant for 和)
noun, noun (prefix), no-adjective
3.
Japan, Japanese-style
Other readings:
倭【わ】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin), to wilt, to fade, to wither, to be wizened(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
(practical) experience, personal experience, hands-on experience, first-hand experience

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
suffocation, choking, asphyxia

adverb
•
always, constantly, frequently, often

noun
•
Italy(abbreviation)
See also:伊太利

pronoun
1.
that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind), it(usually kana)
See also:何れ,  此れ,  彼 (あれ)
2.
that time, then
3.
there (indicating a place near the listener)(archaism)
4.
you(archaism)
Other readings:
それ《其》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

adverb, to-adverb
1.
gradually, by degrees, little by little, more and more, increasingly(usually kana)
noun
2.
steps, stairs, staircase, terrace
Other readings:
だんだん《段段》

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
residence, abode, dwelling

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reference, bibliographical reference, consultation, browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer), checking out

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
compromise, giving in

noun
•
ceremonial hall (e.g. wedding, funeral), hall for ceremonies, place of ceremony

taru-adjective, to-adverb
•
brilliant, bright, dazzling
Other readings:
煌煌【こうこう】
、
晃々【こうこう】
、
晃晃【こうこう】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
complete recovery of health

noun
1.
hero, heroine, great person
2.
Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804)
3.
Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)(abbreviation)

noun
•
telex, teletypewriter exchange(abbreviation)

noun
•
decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
fall, crash (e.g. aircraft)

noun
•
source of funds, resources, finances

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
dramatization (e.g. of a novel), dramatisation, adaptation
2.
dramatization, embellishment, exaggeration, embroidery

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
drainage, draining, pumping out (water), sewerage
2.
displacement

Godan-ku verb, transitive verb
1.
to flip, to snap, to flick(usually kana)
2.
to repel(usually kana)
3.
to use (an abacus), to calculate(usually kana)
4.
to strum, to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)(usually kana)

noun
•
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience

noun, no-adjective
•
settlement of accounts, closing accounts, financial results, reporting (of accounts)

noun
1.
the Sheep (eighth sign of the Chinese zodiac), the Ram, the Goat
2.
hour of the Sheep (around 2pm, 1-3pm, or 2-4pm)(obsolete)
See also:未の刻
3.
south-southwest(obsolete)
4.
sixth month of the lunar calendar(obsolete)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
substitution

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
degeneration, retrogression
See also:進化 (antonym)

noun
•
assembly hall, parliament house, diet building, capitol, houses of parliament, congress hall

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
winning a prize or place (in a contest)

noun
1.
meaning, tenor, gist
2.
effect, influence
3.
appearance, aspect
4.
grace, charm, refinement, taste, elegance
Other readings:
趣き【おもむき】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
learning

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
transport, transportation, conveyance, carriage

Godan-u verb, transitive verb
1.
to supply (goods, money, etc.), to cover (costs), to pay, to finance, to maintain (e.g. a family)
2.
to give board, to provide meals

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
group, party, team(also read ぱん as a suffix)
2.
squad, section(military)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
fatigue, weariness

noun
•
tanka, 31-mora Japanese poem
Other readings:
短歌【みじかうた】
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