Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
democracy, popular sovereignty
See also:主権在民
prenominal
2.
democratic

noun
1.
pity, sympathy, compassion, mercy
2.
affection, love

adverbial noun, noun
1.
one part, one portion, one section, some
2.
one copy (e.g. of a document)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
making use of, application, practical use, effective management (e.g. of funds)
2.
operation, handling, steering (esp. a boat)

noun, no-adjective
short wave

noun
intercom, interphone
All readings:
インターホン
インターフォン

noun
1.
confrontation
auxillary suru verb
2.
to face, to confront, to encounter

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
to arrive at (after a struggle), to finally reach, to find one's way to, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
All readings:
たどり着く【たどりつく】
辿り着く【たどりつく】
辿りつく【たどりつく】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
despair, hopelessness

noun
size

na-adjective, noun
injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeserved, unfair, invalid

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
to weave

noun
(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression
All readings:
顔つき【かおつき】
顔付き【かおつき】
顔付【かおつき】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
edict, ordinance, proclamation

noun, auxillary suru verb
arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition, configuration, layout

conjunction
therefore, consequently, accordingly, for that reason(usually kana)
All readings:
よって《因って》
よって《仍って》
よって《依って》
よって《依て》
よって《仍て》

no-adjective
prescribed, designated, appointed, fixed

noun
vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminology(linguistics)
Other readings:
語い【ごい】

na-adjective, noun
affected, smug, pompous, conceited, snobby, pretentious(usually kana)
See also:気障り
Other readings:
キザ

noun, no-adjective
1.
(private) secretary
noun
2.
treasured book, secret book

noun
earnings, proceeds, returns, revenue

noun, auxillary suru verb
learning

noun
bad guy, villain, evildoer, scoundrel

noun, noun (suffix)
pipe, tube
Other readings:
【くだ】

noun
1.
mistake, error, discrepancy
2.
discrepancy between one's actions and intentions(law term)

na-adjective, noun (suffix)
illness

pre-noun adjectival
satisfactory, decent(usually kana)(usually used in the negative sense)
Other readings:
ろくな《陸な》
Notes:
  1. ateji (phonetic) reading

noun, auxillary suru verb
presentation (e.g. of a gift)

noun
form, method, system, formula

noun, auxillary suru verb
employment (long term), hire
Other readings:
雇傭【こよう】

noun
qualitative difference, disparity, gap

adverb
1.
more and more, all the more, increasingly(usually kana)
2.
at last, finally, beyond doubt(usually kana)
3.
(at the) last moment, worst possible time(usually kana)
All readings:
いよいよ《愈》
いよいよ《愈々》
いよいよ《弥々》
いよいよ《愈愈》
いよいよ《弥弥》
イヨイヨ

noun
1.
rod, pole
2.
neck (of a shamisen, etc.), shamisen(esp. 棹)
3.
beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance)
4.
single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese)
5.
penis(slang)
counter
6.
counter for flags (on poles), counter for long, thin Japanese sweets (e.g. yōkan)
Other readings:
【さお】

na-adjective, noun
magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid

na-adjective, no-adjective, adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
1.
loose (of clothing), baggy(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb, auxillary suru verb
2.
flabby, saggy(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb, na-adjective, auxillary suru verb
3.
sloshing, slopping, overflowing(onomatopia)
adverb, to-adverb
4.
plenty (of pouring a liquid), drowning (e.g. in a sauce)(onomatopia)
Other readings:
ダブダブ

adjective
large number, innumerable, great many, immense, vast, abundant(usually kana)

noun
strap (to hang onto)
All readings:
つり革【つりかわ】
吊り革【つりかわ】
吊革【つりかわ】
釣り革【つりかわ】
釣革【つりかわ】

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
depression, recession, slump
See also:好況

noun, auxillary suru verb
cheating (on an examination), cribbing

noun, auxillary suru verb
confusion, mixing, merger

noun
various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
All readings:
雑木【ぞうき】
雑木【ざつぼく】
雑木【ぞうぼく】

noun
1.
main constituent, core, nucleus
2.
subject (philosophical), protagonist
See also:客体,  主観

noun
1.
head, chief, leader, elder
2.
the greatest of all, the most excellent

adjective
unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough, too quick, too short, over too soon(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb
replenishment, supplementation, supplement, replacement, refilling

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing)
2.
modification, qualification(linguistics)

noun
Imperial Palace (of Japan), imperial residence
Other readings:
皇居【こうぎょ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
confrontation, showdown
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