Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
form, method, system, formula

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
diarrhea, diarrhoea

noun
1.
wrinkle, crease(usually kana)
2.
ripple(usually kana)
Other readings:
しわ《皴》

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
transfer (trains, buses, etc.), change, connection
2.
switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.), change, conversion
3.
switching (stock)(finance term)
4.
chromosomal crossover, crossing over(biology term)
See also:交差
Other readings:
乗換【のりかえ】
、
乗換え【のりかえ】
、
乗りかえ【のりかえ】
、
乗り替え【のりかえ】
、
乗替え【のりかえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
compulsion, coercion, forcing (to do), enforcement

noun
•
vessel, ship, shipping, seacraft

noun
•
whirlpool, swirl, eddy, vortex, maelstrom

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
breeding, multiplication, increase, propagation, reproduction
Other readings:
蕃殖【はんしょく】

taru-adjective, to-adverb, adverb
•
still, as yet, as it has been

na-adjective, no-adjective, noun
•
taciturn, reticent, quiet, silent, untalkative

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
infection, contagion, becoming infected

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
advance sale, booking
Other readings:
前売【まえうり】

particle
1.
only, just, merely, simply, no more than, nothing but, alone(usually kana)
2.
as much as, to the extent of, enough to(usually kana)

noun
1.
opportunity, chance
2.
trigger, cause

noun, no-adjective
•
Bible, scriptures

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), running to program, job, etc., traveling, travelling

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to lick, to lap, to suck
2.
to taste
3.
to experience (esp. a hardship)
4.
to look down on (someone), to make fun of, to put down, to treat with contempt, to underestimate(usually kana)
5.
to lick (at, of flames), to burn
All readings:
舐める【なめる】
、
嘗める【なめる】
、
甞める【なめる】
、
ナメる

na-adjective
•
unique, individual, original, unusual
Other readings:
ユーニーク[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

Godan-gu verb, transitive verb
1.
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to bark
2.
to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.), to deprive of, to divest of(only relevant for はぐ)
Other readings:
剥ぐ【へぐ】
、
剝ぐ【へぐ】
、
折ぐ【へぐ】

adverb, to-adverb
1.
gradually, by degrees, little by little, more and more, increasingly(usually kana)
noun
2.
steps, stairs, staircase, terrace
Other readings:
だんだん《段段》

noun, no-adjective
•
low rank, lower position, subordinate position, lower order (e.g. byte)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
composition, synthesis
no-adjective
2.
composite, compound, synthetic, mixed, combined
noun
3.
(function) composition(mathematics)

na-adjective
•
elegant

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
dropping out of school, withdrawing from school
2.
expulsion from school, dismissal
3.
leaving school (university, etc.) after completing a course

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
directions, instructions, orders, command
Other readings:
指し図【さしず】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

na-adjective, noun
•
healthy, sound, wholesome

noun
1.
volt
2.
bolt(only relevant for ボルト)
Other readings:
ヴォルト

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
waste (of money, time, etc.), squandering, frittering away
Other readings:
無駄使い【むだづかい】[1]
、
無駄づかい【むだづかい】
、
むだ遣い【むだづかい】
、
むだ使い【むだづかい】[1]
、
徒遣い【むだづかい】
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to rise, to tower, to soar(usually kana)

noun
•
section, cross section, profile

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to excel, to surpass, to exceed, to have an edge, to be superior, to outrival
2.
to outweigh, to preponderate
Other readings:
優る【まさる】

no-adjective, na-adjective, noun
•
regular, normal, formal, legal, established, legitimate

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
shock, impact, crash

noun
•
historic ruins (remains, relics), archeological site
Other readings:
遺蹟【いせき】

noun, no-adjective
•
youth, springtime of life, adolescent

ものた
monotarinai
adjective
•
unsatisfied, unsatisfactory, insufficient

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
edition, version, printing, impression, implementation (e.g. software)(ばん when a suffix)
noun
2.
plate, block, cast(also written 板)
counter
3.
editions of a publication
Other readings:
版【ばん】

adverb, conjunction
•
next, secondly, subsequently

noun, no-adjective
•
money, currency, coinage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
price reduction, discount
Other readings:
値引【ねびき】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to prohibit

noun
•
show, exhibition, spectacle
All readings:
見世物【みせもの】
、
見せ物【みせもの】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
joining (a club, organization, etc.), becoming a member, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, signing (e.g. a treaty), taking out (insurance)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
battle, fight, combat

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
practice, practising
2.
exercises, manoeuvres, maneuvers
3.
seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.), practicum

adverb
1.
originally, essentially, naturally, by nature, really, actually
2.
in the first place, to begin with

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
supremacy, predominance, being superior to

suru verb (special), transitive verb
1.
to hold back (e.g. emotions), to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people), to bridle
2.
to get the better of
3.
to control, to command

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
pessimism, disappointment
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