Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
1.
acid
2.
sourness, sour taste

na-adjective, no-adjective
•
diverse, varied
See also:一様 (antonym)

noun
1.
eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara), eastern provinces(archaism)
2.
east(archaism)
3.
wagon, yamatogoto, six-stringed native Japanese zither(abbreviation)
See also:東琴
4.
my spouse(only relevant for 吾妻 and 吾嬬)
Other readings:
東【あづま】[1]
、
吾妻【あずま】
、
吾妻【あづま】[1]
、
吾嬬【あずま】
、
吾嬬【あづま】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.), to assume the shape of, to turn oneself into, to transform oneself into
2.
to disguise oneself as
3.
to change radically, to metamorphose
4.
to improve unexpectedly and dramatically (esp. of an actor, artist, rikishi, etc.)

noun
•
cancer(usually kana)
Other readings:
ガン

noun
•
left-hand radical of a character

na-adjective, noun
1.
earnest, sincere, acute, keen, fervent
2.
pressing, urgent, serious, severe
3.
pertinent, appropriate

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
reading aloud, recitation
See also:音読

no-adjective
•
prescribed, designated, appointed, fixed

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
discussion, debate, argument
Other readings:
辯論【べんろん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

adjective
1.
hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable
2.
amazing, fantastic, admirable, lovely, wonderful(often with irony)
All readings:
憎い【にくい】
、
悪い【にくい】

noun, no-adjective
•
pastor, minister, clergyman, reverend

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
combination, union, binding, catenation, coupling, joining
2.
bond(chemistry term)

noun
1.
making, producing, manufacturing, building, construction, make, structure
2.
appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)
3.
build, physique
4.
sashimi
See also:御作り
noun (prefix)
5.
forced (smile, etc.)
Other readings:
造り【つくり】

noun
•
badge
Other readings:
バッチ[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kana usage

numeric
•
10^24, septillion(obscure)

noun, no-adjective
•
art, fine arts

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
resolution, decision, vote

noun (suffix), noun
1.
rival, opponent, adversary, competitor, enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity), foe(usu. pronounced がたき when used as a suffix)
noun
2.
revenge
3.
spouse(archaism)
Other readings:
仇【かたき】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
damage

noun
•
slope, slanting surface, bevel

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
chatting, idle talk

noun
•
tumour, tumor, growth, boil, ulcer, abscess, rash, pimple(usually kana)

ものた
monotarinai
adjective
•
unsatisfied, unsatisfactory, insufficient

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
shortening, contraction, reduction, curtailment, abbreviation

noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
•
solitude, loneliness, isolation

noun
•
ferry

conjunction, expression
•
or, otherwise(usually kana)

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
every day, daily, day after day, days (e.g. good old days)
Other readings:
日々【にちにち】
、
日日【ひび】
、
日日【にちにち】

noun, no-adjective
•
(political) power, authority, influence

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
decrease, reduction, decline
See also:増加 (antonym)

Godan-ku verb, intransitive verb
•
to arrive at (after a struggle), to finally reach, to find one's way to, to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
All readings:
たどり着く【たどりつく】
、
辿り着く【たどりつく】
、
辿りつく【たどりつく】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
recommendation, advice, suggestion, encouragement
See also:お勧め
Other readings:
薦め【すすめ】
、
奨め【すすめ】

noun
•
sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
Other readings:
主權【しゅけん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

Godan-u verb, intransitive verb
•
to resemble closely

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to melt (and become soft or liquid)(usually kana)
2.
to be enchanted (by), to be charmed, to be bewitched(usually kana)
Other readings:
とろける《盪ける》
、
とろける《溶ろける》[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing irregular kanji usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
execution, enforcing, carrying out(only relevant for しこう and せこう and しぎょう)
2.
giving alms, giving food to the poor or monks(only relevant for せぎょう)
All readings:
施行【しこう】
、
施行【せぎょう】
、
施行【せこう】
、
施行【しぎょう】

noun
1.
information, report, journalism, news
auxillary suru verb
2.
to report

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
pardon, forgiveness, forbearance

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to rot, to decay
2.
to die in obscurity
3.
to be forgotten with time(often in neg.)

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
composition, synthesis
no-adjective
2.
composite, compound, synthetic, mixed, combined
noun
3.
(function) composition(mathematics)

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to disappear into, to be lost in, to slip into, to get mixed in among
2.
to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)
3.
to be almost indistinguishable, to be confusingly similar
4.
to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.), to forget about
5.
to be distracted by, to be too absorbed in

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
change (personnel), transfer, reshuffle

na-adjective, noun
•
magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid
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