Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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noun
•
(written) work, book, writings

noun
1.
justice, right, righteousness
2.
correct meaning, correct explanation(usu. in titles of annotated editions of Confucian classics)

no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbial noun, noun
•
uniform, even, across-the-board, equal

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
saturation, satiation

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
ascetic practices(Buddhist term)
2.
training, practice, discipline, study
Other readings:
修行【すぎょう】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
change of post
Other readings:
轉任【てんにん】[1]
Notes:
  1. word containing out-dated kanji

pre-noun adjectival
•
a certain ..., some ...(usually kana)
Other readings:
ある《或》

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
kind, variety
2.
(biological) species
3.
(logical) species(abbreviation)
See also:種概念

noun
•
authority, power, influence

noun
•
lesson

noun
1.
pity, sympathy, compassion, mercy
2.
affection, love

noun (suffix)
•
pupil in ... year, student in ... year

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
continuation, persisting, lasting, sustaining, enduring

noun
•
media

adverb, to-adverb, noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
2.
rolling about
All readings:
転々【てんてん】
、
転転【てんてん】

Godan-ku verb
•
to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade

noun, no-adjective
•
pajamas, pyjamas

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.), to hang out (e.g. a banner), to fly (e.g. a flag), to hoist, to raise, to display
2.
to hold up high, to raise overhead
3.
to tout (a principle, plan, etc.), to herald, to hold up (an ideal), to parade (e.g. a slogan)
4.
to publish, to print, to carry (e.g. an article)
5.
to tuck up (e.g. sleeves), to roll up
6.
to stoke (a fire), to fan (a flame)(archaism)

conjunction
1.
from ... to, between ... and(usually kana)
2.
or(usually kana)

noun
•
antiquity, ancient times
Other readings:
古え【いにしえ】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
prosperity, flourishing, thriving
Other readings:
繁盛【はんせい】
、
繁昌【はんじょう】

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to forge, to temper
2.
to drill, to train, to discipline

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
donation, presentation, gift
All readings:
寄贈【きぞう】
、
寄贈【きそう】

noun
•
tariff (import tax), duty, customs

ばかばか
bakabakashii
adjective
•
absurd, ridiculous, silly, ludicrous, nonsensical, asinine, foolish(usually kana)
Other readings:
バカバカしい

noun
•
borrowing, debt, loan

no-adjective, noun, auxillary suru verb
•
newly-wed, newly married

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
(practical) experience, personal experience, hands-on experience, first-hand experience

noun, suffix
•
section of village

noun, no-adjective, auxillary suru verb
•
development, exploitation
Other readings:
開発【かいほつ】[1]
Notes:
  1. out-dated or obsolete kana usage

na-adjective
1.
smooth (of a surface), glassy, velvety, soft
2.
smooth (of an action, proceedings, etc.), fluent (speech), fluid, trouble-free
3.
continuously differentiable(mathematics)
Other readings:
滑らか【すべらか】
、
滑か【なめらか】[1]
、
滑か【すべらか】[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
cooking, food preparation

noun
1.
slack, slackening, sagginess, flabbiness (skin, etc.)(usually kana)
2.
dullness, letdown, depression, ennui(usually kana)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment
2.
confession of love, professing one's feelings
3.
confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)

Ichidan verb, transitive verb
1.
to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to
2.
to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit
3.
to record (e.g. a fact), to retain
All readings:
留める【とどめる】
、
止める【とどめる】
、
停める【とどめる】

na-adjective, noun
1.
narrow, tight, cramped
2.
formal, stiff, strict, ceremonious, rigid
3.
constrained, uncomfortable
4.
tight (e.g. finances)

adjective
•
tender-hearted, compassionate, charitable, good-hearted
Other readings:
情深い【なさけぶかい】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
constraint, reserve, feeling hesitant, being afraid of troubling someone
Other readings:
気がね【きがね】

Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
•
to pluck, to pick, to tear
Other readings:
挘る【むしる】

noun
•
orientation

noun
1.
great numbers (of people), numerical superiority, masses
See also:寡 (antonym)
noun, noun (suffix)
2.
people, folk, clique, bunch(honorific language, familiar language)
Other readings:
衆【しゅ】

noun
1.
futures
2.
credit (buying)
3.
stretching
prefix
4.
total (preceding counter, unit, etc.), aggregate, gross

adverbial noun, noun (temporal)
•
the other day, some time ago, recently
Other readings:
先達て【せんだって】

adverb
1.
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.), daringly (doing something), deliberately, intentionally(usually kana)
2.
not necessarily, not particularly, not especially(usually kana)(used with neg. verb)
3.
definitely not(usually kana, archaism)(used with neg. verb)
Other readings:
あえて《敢て》[1]
Notes:
  1. irregular okurigana usage

noun
•
fat, grease, blubber, lard, suet

とし
torishimaru
Godan-ru verb, transitive verb
1.
to manage, to control, to supervise, to oversee, to command
2.
to crack down on, to keep under strict control, to enforce, to regulate
Other readings:
取締る【とりしまる】
、
取締まる【とりしまる】

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1.
to run, to dash, to race
2.
to gallop (on horseback), to canter
3.
to advance (against one's enemy), to charge (on horseback)(archaism)
Other readings:
駈ける【かける】
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