Vocabulary list for JLPT N1

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prefix
1.
super-, ultra-, hyper-, extreme(only relevant for ちょう)
2.
extremely, really, totally, absolutely(colloquialism)
noun (suffix)
3.
over, more than(only relevant for ちょう)(after a number or counter)
Other readings:
チョー

noun, no-adjective
1.
orbit, trajectory(astronomy term, physics term)
noun
2.
railroad track
3.
(right) track, proper course

Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age
Other readings:
化ける【ふける】

noun
1.
first departure (of the day: train, bus, etc.), first train, first bus
See also:終発
2.
departing one's home station (of a train, bus, etc.)

noun, na-adjective
•
lingering attachment, lingering affection, regret, reluctance, ruefulness

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
discussion, argument, debate

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
formation, molding, making up, taking form, giving form to
noun
2.
repair (e.g. plastic surgery), replacement, -plasty(medical term)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
application, subscription, entry (competition, raffle, etc.), enlistment

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
dictation, verbal statement

Godan-su verb
1.
to run away, to flee, to make off, to take to one's heels, to escape
2.
to start to run away
Other readings:
逃げだす【にげだす】
、
逃出す【にげだす】
、
にげ出す【にげだす】

noun, no-adjective
•
name, title

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
service, duty, work

noun
1.
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE), Chou dynasty
2.
perimeter(mathematics)
noun (suffix), counter
3.
counter for laps or circuits

noun
1.
fan, enthusiast, lover (of)
2.
fan (e.g. electric)
Other readings:
フアン

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
diarrhea, diarrhoea

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
inspection, reading, perusal
2.
browsing (the web)

na-adjective, noun
•
irregular, unseasonable, changeable, unsettled, abnormal

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to straddle, to sit astride, to mount(usually kana)
2.
to extend over, to spread over, to span, to extend into(usually kana)
All readings:
またがる《跨る》
、
またがる《跨がる》
、
またがる《股がる》

Godan-su verb, intransitive verb
•
to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)

na-adjective, noun (suffix)
•
illness

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
contact
2.
contact lens(abbreviation)

Godan-su verb, transitive verb
1.
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do
Godan-su verb, auxiliary verb
2.
to do ... completely, to do ... entirely(after the -masu stem of a verb)
Other readings:
果す【はたす】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
guard, convoy, escort

すつ
suetsukeru
Ichidan verb, transitive verb
•
to install, to equip, to mount
Other readings:
据えつける【すえつける】

さつか
sashitsukaeru
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
•
to interfere (with), to hinder, to be hindered (from doing), to become impeded, to have difficulty, to suffer inconvenience
Other readings:
差支える【さしつかえる】

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
1.
poisoning
noun (suffix)
2.
addiction

Godan-ru verb, intransitive verb
1.
to be renewed, to change(only relevant for 改まる)
2.
to be improved, to be reformed, to be revised, to be corrected(only relevant for 改まる)
3.
to stand on ceremony, to be formal(only relevant for 改まる)
4.
to take a turn for the worse (of an illness), to take a serious turn
Other readings:
革まる【あらたまる】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeing

noun, auxillary suru verb
1.
establishment, founding
2.
incorporation (of a business)

noun, auxillary suru verb, no-adjective
•
fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof

noun, noun (suffix)
1.
system, lineage, group
noun
2.
corollary(mathematics)
noun, noun (suffix)
3.
system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period)(geology term)
4.
(taxonomical) series

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
donation, presentation, gift
All readings:
寄贈【きぞう】
、
寄贈【きそう】

na-adjective, noun
•
ominous, sinister, unlucky, inauspicious

noun
1.
uncleanness, impurity, defilement
2.
disgrace, shame, stain, blot, corruption, depravity
3.
uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
Other readings:
穢れ【けがれ】

adverbial noun
1.
seventh day of the month(なぬか is arch/ksb)
2.
seven days
All readings:
七日【なのか】
、
七日【なぬか】
、
7日【なのか】
、
7日【なぬか】

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee
All readings:
審判【しんぱん】
、
審判【しんばん】

noun, na-adjective
•
ignorance, innocence, stupidity
Other readings:
無智【むち】

noun, na-adjective
•
holiness, sacredness, sanctity, dignity

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
intention, aim, preference (for), orientation (towards a goal)
See also:指向

noun
1.
accelerator(abbreviation)
2.
accelerator pedal, gas pedal(abbreviation)

noun, auxillary suru verb
•
preface, introduction, preamble

noun
•
teaching, instruction, teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
Other readings:
訓【おしえ】

noun
1.
tide, current
2.
sea water
3.
opportunity, chance(only relevant for しお)
4.
thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater(abbreviation)(only relevant for うしお)
All readings:
潮【しお】
、
潮【うしお】
、
汐【しお】

noun
1.
nobleman, dignitary, lord(honorific language)
2.
feudal lord (of the Edo period), daimyō(honorific language)
See also:大名
3.
man brought up away from the world, arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world

adverb
•
often, frequently, now and then, occasionally

noun
1.
thorn, spine, prickle
2.
splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh), hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone)
3.
biting words
Other readings:
棘【とげ】
、
トゲ
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